منابع مشابه
Cell competition: Winning out by losing notch
Cell competition where 'loser' cells are eliminated by neighbors with higher fitness is a widespread phenomenon in development. However, a growing body of evidence argues cells with somatic mutations compete with their wild type counterparts in the earliest stages of cancer development. Recent studies have begun to shed light on the molecular and cellular mechanisms that alter the competitivene...
متن کاملWinning, losing, and violence.
BACKGROUND Although international sports events attract huge interest, and results can be a barometer of popular national standing, their impact on violent behaviour has not been investigated. METHODS Associations between assault related emergency department (ED) attendances and international sporting events (home and away rugby and soccer matches) in a European capital city (Cardiff) served ...
متن کاملCan Losing Lead to Winning?
Can losing during a competitive task psychologically motivate individuals and teams to exert greater effort and perform better overall? Analysis of over 45,000 collegiate and 18,000 professional basketball games illustrates that being slightly behind at halftime leads to a discontinuous increase in winning percentage. Teams that are losing by a small amount win approximately 2 (NCAA) and 6 (NBA...
متن کاملWinning and Losing: Effects on Impulsive Action
In the present study, we examined the effect of wins and losses on impulsive action in gambling (Experiments 1-3) and nongambling tasks (Experiments 4-5). In each experiment, subjects performed a simple task in which they had to win points. On each trial, they had to choose between a gamble and a nongamble. The gamble was always associated with a higher amount but a lower probability of winning...
متن کاملWhen Losing Leads to Winning 1 When Losing Leads to Winning
In general, the further individuals, groups, and teams are ahead of their opponents in competition, the more likely they are to win. However, we show that through increasing motivation, being slightly behind can actually increase success. Analysis of over 6,000 collegiate basketball games illustrates that being slightly behind increases a team’s chance of winning. Teams behind by a point at hal...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Behavioral Ecology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1045-2249,1465-7279
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/aru078